摩擦弹簧的主要功能是衰减/吸收引入的能量。摩擦弹簧由闭合的外环和内环组成,它们与它们的圆锥形表面互锁。轴向引入的能量将外环和内环在圆锥形表面上相互推向,以便缩短弹簧柱。这会导致外环扩展,并且内环的直径减小。锥体表面上产生的摩擦吸收了引入的能量,并将其转化为热量以耗散的热量。共振现象被完全抑制。摩擦弹簧的原理:摩擦弹簧由外环和内环组成,它们使用特殊的润滑剂在其圆锥形表面接触。如果轴向作用在摩擦弹簧上,则圆锥形表面相互滑动,并导致外环增加(膨胀)和内环减少(压缩)。圆锥形表面会导致力和位移传输。这导致线性弹簧图。 An effective conical surface is called a spring element, i.e. half an outer and half an inner ring. Friction springs are constructed from identical outer and inner rings. By changing the number of elements, any spring travel and thus any spring stiffness can be achieved. However, the final force always remains the same with different numbers of elements. Only the spring travel and the spring length change. The selection of the ring type determines the outer and inner diameters as well as the spring force. Spring length, spring travel and work absorption depend on the number of elements.