摩擦弹簧的主要功能是减弱/吸收引入的能量。摩擦弹簧由封闭的外环和内环组成,内环与它们的锥形表面相互锁紧。轴向引入的能量推动外环和内环在锥形表面上相互作用,从而使弹簧柱缩短。这导致外圈膨胀,内圈直径减小。圆锥表面产生的摩擦吸收了引入的能量,并将其转化为散热。共振现象被完全抑制。摩擦弹簧的原理:摩擦弹簧由内圈和外圈组成,内圈使用一种特殊的润滑剂在其锥形表面上接触。如果轴向力作用在摩擦弹簧上,锥形表面相互滑动,导致外圈增大(膨胀),内圈减小(压缩)。锥面产生力和位移传递。这就得到了一个线性弹簧图。 An effective conical surface is called a spring element, i.e. half an outer and half an inner ring. Friction springs are constructed from identical outer and inner rings. By changing the number of elements, any spring travel and thus any spring stiffness can be achieved. However, the final force always remains the same with different numbers of elements. Only the spring travel and the spring length change. The selection of the ring type determines the outer and inner diameters as well as the spring force. Spring length, spring travel and work absorption depend on the number of elements.