摩擦弹簧的主要功能是抑制/吸收引入的能量。摩擦弹簧由封闭的外圈和内圈组成,其与其圆锥表面互锁。轴向引入的能量在锥形表面上彼此将外圈和内圈推动,从而缩短弹簧塔。这导致外圈扩展和内圈以降低直径。在锥形表面上产生的摩擦吸收了引入的能量并将其转化为热量以散发。共振现象完全被抑制。摩擦弹簧的原理:摩擦弹簧由外圈和内圈组成,外圈使用特殊的润滑剂在其圆锥形表面上接触。如果轴向力作用在摩擦弹簧上,则锥形表面彼此滑动并导致外环增加(膨胀)和内环以减小(压缩)。锥形表面导致力和位移传输。这导致线性弹簧图。 An effective conical surface is called a spring element, i.e. half an outer and half an inner ring. Friction springs are constructed from identical outer and inner rings. By changing the number of elements, any spring travel and thus any spring stiffness can be achieved. However, the final force always remains the same with different numbers of elements. Only the spring travel and the spring length change. The selection of the ring type determines the outer and inner diameters as well as the spring force. Spring length, spring travel and work absorption depend on the number of elements.